Please Active Javascript

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`) jQuery("#myTA").click(function() { this.focus(); this.select() }); var ta = document.getElementById('myTA'); // ta.addEventListener('copy', onCopyEvent); // ta.addEventListener('cut', onCopyEvent); ta.value = ''; clipboardDiv = document.createElement('div'); clipboardDiv.style.fontSize = '12pt'; // Prevent zooming on iOS // Reset box model clipboardDiv.style.border = '0'; clipboardDiv.style.padding = '0'; clipboardDiv.style.margin = '0'; // Move element out of screen clipboardDiv.style.position = 'fixed'; clipboardDiv.style['right'] = '-9999px'; clipboardDiv.style.top = (window.pageYOffset || document.documentElement.scrollTop) + 'px'; // more hiding clipboardDiv.setAttribute('readonly', ''); clipboardDiv.style.opacity = 0; clipboardDiv.style.pointerEvents = 'none'; clipboardDiv.style.zIndex = -1; clipboardDiv.setAttribute('tabindex', '0'); // so it can be focused clipboardDiv.innerHTML = ''; document.body.appendChild(clipboardDiv); function onCopyEvent(e) { e.preventDefault(); copyToClipboard(getTextAreaSelection(e.target)); // copy text // copyToClipboard(getTextAreaSelection(e.target)) // copyHtmlToClipboard(getTextAreaSelection(e.target)); // html } // function copyHtmlToClipboard(html) { // clipboardDiv.innerHTML = html; // var focused = document.activeElement; // clipboardDiv.focus(); // // window.getSelection().removeAllRanges(); // // var range = document.createRange(); // // range.setStartBefore(clipboardDiv.firstChild); // // range.setEndAfter(clipboardDiv.lastChild); // // window.getSelection().addRange(range); // var ok = false; // try { // if (document.execCommand('copy')) ok = true; // else utils.log('execCommand returned false !'); // } catch (err) { // utils.log('execCommand failed ! exception ' + err); // } // focused.focus(); // } function getTextAreaSelection(elem) { var selectedText; if (document.selection != undefined) // IE version { elem.focus(); var sel = document.selection.createRange(); selectedText = sel.text; } else if (elem.selectionStart != undefined) // Mozilla version { var startPos = elem.selectionStart; var endPos = elem.selectionEnd; selectedText = elem.value.substring(startPos, endPos) } return selectedText; } function copyToClipboard(text) { if (window.clipboardData && window.clipboardData.setData) { // Internet Explorer-specific code path to prevent textarea being shown while dialog is visible. return window.clipboardData.setData("Text", text); } else if (document.queryCommandSupported && document.queryCommandSupported("copy")) { var textarea = document.createElement("textarea"); textarea.textContent = text; textarea.style.position = "fixed"; // Prevent scrolling to bottom of page in Microsoft Edge. document.body.appendChild(textarea); textarea.select(); try { return document.execCommand("copy"); // Security exception may be thrown by some browsers. } catch (ex) { console.warn("Copy to clipboard failed.", ex); return false; } finally { document.body.removeChild(textarea); } } }

Estimation Of Concrete Cement, Sand and Aggregate With A Short Trick

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Estimation Of Concrete Cement, Sand And Aggregate With A Short Trick

After reading this article you will understand better how to calculate the quantity of cement, sand and aggregate in a plane concrete.

In the video, given below, calculations are based on the following dimensions:

Volume of concrete = 1m3

Here M15 concrete grade is selected with 1:2:4 ratios (cement : sand : aggregates)

Density of cement = 1440 kg/m3

It is known that 1m3 = 35.3147 ft3

Volume of concrete = length x breadth x height = 1x1x1 = 1m3. It is wet volume of concrete To convert it to dry volume, multiply wet volume with 1.54 i.e. 1 x 1.54 = 1.54 m3

Given below the data upon which the volume of cement in cubic feet (ft3) will be determined :-

Method 1 : 0.22 x 35.3147 = 7.76 ft3
Method 2 : 6.336 x 1.226 = 7.76 ft3
Find out the volume of 1 bag cement with formula :
Density of cement = 1440 kg/ m3
Mass of 1 cement bag = 50 kg
Volume of 1 bag cement = mass/density = 50/1440 = 0.0347 m3
In cubic feet (ft3) = 0.0347 x 35.3147 = 1.226 ft3

For More Information Watch This Video

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