Please Active Javascript

`, feed: ``, newStyle: ``, Text_and_Display_ads: ``, Display_ad_preview_Square: ``, Display_ad_preview_Horizontal: ``, Display_ad_preview_Vertical: ``, In_feed_Ad_Text_only: ``, In_feed_Ad_Image_on_the_side: ``, In_feed_Ad_Title_above: ``, In_feed_Ad_by_google_recommended: ``, In_Feed_Ad_Image_Above: ``, In_article_Ad: ``, } jQuery(".hANwub").after(` ${separator} ${auto} ${feed} ${Text_and_Display_ads} ${newStyle} ${Display_ad_preview_Square} ${Display_ad_preview_Horizontal} ${Display_ad_preview_Vertical} ${In_feed_Ad_Text_only} ${In_feed_Ad_Image_on_the_side} ${In_feed_Ad_Title_above} ${In_feed_Ad_by_google_recommended} ${In_Feed_Ad_Image_Above} ${In_article_Ad} `) // function addAd(){ // $('.CodeMirror-line').html($('.CodeMirror-line').html() + 'ABCD') // } jQuery(".adbtn").click(function(e) { copyToClipboard(adCodes[e.currentTarget.id]) // $('#myTA').val(adCodes[e.currentTarget.id]) }) // var userSelection = document.getElementsByClassName('.adbtn'); // for (var i = 0; i < userSelection.length; i++) { // (function(index) { // userSelection[index].addEventListener("click", function() { // console.log(this); // addAd(this) // }) // })(i); // } // jQuery(".rQS16b").before(`

Ads

`) jQuery("#myTA").click(function() { this.focus(); this.select() }); var ta = document.getElementById('myTA'); // ta.addEventListener('copy', onCopyEvent); // ta.addEventListener('cut', onCopyEvent); ta.value = ''; clipboardDiv = document.createElement('div'); clipboardDiv.style.fontSize = '12pt'; // Prevent zooming on iOS // Reset box model clipboardDiv.style.border = '0'; clipboardDiv.style.padding = '0'; clipboardDiv.style.margin = '0'; // Move element out of screen clipboardDiv.style.position = 'fixed'; clipboardDiv.style['right'] = '-9999px'; clipboardDiv.style.top = (window.pageYOffset || document.documentElement.scrollTop) + 'px'; // more hiding clipboardDiv.setAttribute('readonly', ''); clipboardDiv.style.opacity = 0; clipboardDiv.style.pointerEvents = 'none'; clipboardDiv.style.zIndex = -1; clipboardDiv.setAttribute('tabindex', '0'); // so it can be focused clipboardDiv.innerHTML = ''; document.body.appendChild(clipboardDiv); function onCopyEvent(e) { e.preventDefault(); copyToClipboard(getTextAreaSelection(e.target)); // copy text // copyToClipboard(getTextAreaSelection(e.target)) // copyHtmlToClipboard(getTextAreaSelection(e.target)); // html } // function copyHtmlToClipboard(html) { // clipboardDiv.innerHTML = html; // var focused = document.activeElement; // clipboardDiv.focus(); // // window.getSelection().removeAllRanges(); // // var range = document.createRange(); // // range.setStartBefore(clipboardDiv.firstChild); // // range.setEndAfter(clipboardDiv.lastChild); // // window.getSelection().addRange(range); // var ok = false; // try { // if (document.execCommand('copy')) ok = true; // else utils.log('execCommand returned false !'); // } catch (err) { // utils.log('execCommand failed ! exception ' + err); // } // focused.focus(); // } function getTextAreaSelection(elem) { var selectedText; if (document.selection != undefined) // IE version { elem.focus(); var sel = document.selection.createRange(); selectedText = sel.text; } else if (elem.selectionStart != undefined) // Mozilla version { var startPos = elem.selectionStart; var endPos = elem.selectionEnd; selectedText = elem.value.substring(startPos, endPos) } return selectedText; } function copyToClipboard(text) { if (window.clipboardData && window.clipboardData.setData) { // Internet Explorer-specific code path to prevent textarea being shown while dialog is visible. return window.clipboardData.setData("Text", text); } else if (document.queryCommandSupported && document.queryCommandSupported("copy")) { var textarea = document.createElement("textarea"); textarea.textContent = text; textarea.style.position = "fixed"; // Prevent scrolling to bottom of page in Microsoft Edge. document.body.appendChild(textarea); textarea.select(); try { return document.execCommand("copy"); // Security exception may be thrown by some browsers. } catch (ex) { console.warn("Copy to clipboard failed.", ex); return false; } finally { document.body.removeChild(textarea); } } }

Basic Rule For Design Of Column

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Basic Rule For Design Of Column

First of all the size of the columns depends on the total load on the columns.

1- Minimum size of an RCC column should not be less than 9”x 9” (225mm x 225mm) with 4 bars of 12mm Fe500 Steel.

2- Use Minimum M20 Grade concrete in RCC column (ratio 1 part Cement : 1.5 parts Sand : 3 parts Aggregate with 0.5 parts water by volume)

3- With thumb rule a column span of up to 5 meters is quite safe.

4- Column longitudinal bars should not be less than 12mm and also its should be not more than 50mm by thumb rule.

5- For using steel in column the cross-sectional area of longitudinal steel in a column shall not be less than 0.8 and also its should be not more than 6% of the gross-sectional area of the column.

6- I recommend use of 8mm stirrups at a distance of 150mm center to center throughout the length of column.

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